Humanistic Theory free essay sample

Calm down an agitated person, assisting a friend through a death of a family member, or something as simple as avoiding negative thoughts through distracting, these forms of lending a hand can be described as psychotherapy. Anton Meamer discovered the age-old wisdom in the eighteenth century, early nineteenth. Anton realized that when a person or individual suffers a variety of mental anguish or illness, when put in a hypnotic trance, their symptoms disappeared. Many didn’t understand the nature of what Anton was doing and dismissed a lot of his work. Later, Sigmund Freud rediscovered the theory and showed that the presence of caring, being attentive, becoming a trusted listener assisted with their issues or situations. Allowed a person to focus on their experience through revisiting long forgotten traumatic events and assist with symptoms of the trauma. Through observation, psychotherapy became a form of treatment and a new revolutionary form of therapy was born. As the foundation of psychology was being laid out, the development of theories began to be discovered. Understanding behavior and what may cause a person to want to strive in life and become successful in society opened the doors for theorist to develop a humanistic theory. The potential of an individual making a contribution to society and becoming a person who is likeable by peers, family, and friends led two theorist to develop the humanistic theory movement. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers regarded an individual’s personal growth and feeling fulfilled in life as basic human motive. Humanistic theory involves the development of an individual. The achievement of happiness is dependent upon the willingness of an individual to pursue their own deepest interests and desires. By an individual focusing on themselves, creating a strong sense of self gives a person to feel positive about their contribution to society. Humanist’s theory looks at behavior not only through the eyes of the observer, but through the eyes of the individual presenting the behavior. A goal of humanistic theory and therapy gives the client the opportunity to deal with their behavior and situation in their own terms of real self and ideal self. With this idea, a client’s progress and direction in the therapy is based from what they are and what they want. Achieving self-esteem in therapy through this process allows the client to evaluate their own sense of what. Self-esteem will also strengthen the understanding of self and not be something or someone they are not. As the foundation is being set, as the clients acceptance of real self begins to emerge, their self-esteem becomes solid and their awareness to eventually not strive for being someone or something they’re not creates a positive sense of self and their needs begin to be met. With the qualities of positive regard for self, having an unconditional awareness of self, creates an empathetic and genuine client and humanistic therapist relationship. Using the techniques of humanistic therapy allow therapist to assist the client in agreeing with the merging of their real self and the ideal self. No matter what the client reveals of them self in therapy, keeping a positive regard will keep the client in an accepting and warm environment. In the context of humanistic psychotherapy, the individual should expect the therapist to be accepting of whatever has been revealed. As this bond is established, the client’s achievements towards self-actualization can be secured through the understanding of the therapist creating a solid and functional use of the client’s needs. The development of the â€Å"pyramid of needs† by Maslow in 1943 became the blue print used today to identify the needs of individuals. Maslow believed that in the correct order, an individual can become self-actualized through a hierarchy of needs. Once an individual has met the basic physiological needs such as food, water, sex, sleeps etc. then they are able feel safety through the security of body, employment, morality, family health, etc. As the individuals moves up the hierarchy, feeling loved and belonged strengthens their self-esteem and reaching self-actualization is achieved. Carl Rogers believed that in order for an individual to develop fully, in addition to Maslow’s hierarchy, their environment needs to be genuine, accepting, and have empathy. Rodg ers felt that without the essential environment that is nourishing, development of healthy personalities and relationships will not have the opportunity to flourish fully. Rogers continued to expand on Maslow’s theory by going a little deeper. He felt that an individual operates from a unique frame of reference through building self-regard and self-concept. As an individual is identifying how to meet their basic needs, what about the experiences that are learned? David Kolb took a different approach then just viewing behavioral theories. Kolb developed the experiential learning theory that takes the approach on how experiences, including cognitions, environmental factors, and emotions influence the learning process. Kolb illustrated that experiences provide a great deal of information that serves as the ground level for reflection. Through reflections, Kolb believes an individual forms an abstract concept. Kolb describes four stage cycle theory of learning that creates a transformation of an experience. Concrete experience also known as â€Å"Do†, reflective observation also known as â€Å"Observe†, abstract conceptualization also known as† Think†, and active experimentation also known as† Plan†. One may begin at any stage, but must still follow each other in sequence. The first two stages are ways to grasp an experience and the last two are ways to transform an experience. The first stage, concrete experience is when the individual actively experiences in an activity such as a lab session or field work. The second stage, reflective observation is when an individual consciously reflects back on that experience. The third stage, abstract conceptualization an individual attempts to conceptualize a theory or model of what is observed. The fourth stage, active experimentation is when an individual is trying to plan how to test a model or theory or plan for a future experience. When speaking of individuals, this describes the learner. Both theories demonstrate an approach that helps an individual identify with their selves. Each approach taken may have a different model that is adhered to, however, each approach focuses on the experiences that an individual has had that make up their psyche. Through understanding where an individual is at with their level of needs, the understanding of how they perceive and learn the information helps build a strong foundation when addressing the issues and situations of a person. As with any type of therapy, using techniques that is considered traditional in the aspect of a person-centered therapy, creating an environment where the clients is allowed to lead the conversation in a therapy session gives the client a sense of control. Feeling as if they are being heard, the relationship can begin to form and the therapist will continue to be aware of the different levels of theory that can present itself. Using the correct technique in a session will be sure that the client’s subjective perspective isn’t being missed and both client and therapist benefit from the potential growth that is uniquely inherent in them both. References: Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc. Retrieved January 26, 2013 Kolb, D. A. , Boyatzis, R. E. , amp; Mainemelis, C. (2000). Experiential Learning Theory: Previous Research and New Directions. In Perspectives on cognitive, learning, and thinking styles. Retrieved January 26, 2013 McLeod, S. (2012). Humanism. In Simply Psychology. Retrieved January 26, 2013 Severin, F. T. (1973). Discovering man in psychology: A humanistic approach. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Retrieved January 26, 2013

Cloning Technology Essay Research Paper IntroductionAs technology free essay sample

Cloning Technology Essay, Research Paper Introduction As engineering supports progressing each twelvemonth we are left with nil else but to larn how to utilize it. In 1997 history was made when Dolly # 8211 ; the first cloned sheep # 8211 ; was born. Questions arose about whether or non it was possible to clone worlds. Cipher knows for certain how far cloning can travel but cipher can halt engineering from going progressing. Even as I grow old, expertness in certain Fieldss of scientific discipline will be far more so what the mean individual can manage. It is of import to retrieve anything new can be scaring at first, but the truth will non be known until we can research foremost. Therefore, we must foremost cognize what cloning is truly approximately. As thought by most people, cloning is the act of bring forthing a twin out of some human or animate being. Harmonizing to Collier? ? s Dictionary, cloning is a technique of bring forthing a genetically indistinguishable extra of an being. We will write a custom essay sample on Cloning Technology Essay Research Paper IntroductionAs technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To scientists there is far more to cloning so that. First, a ringer is an exact transcript made of biological stuff such as a Deoxyribonucleic acid section, a whole cell, or a complete being. Cloning is utilizing specialised DNA engineering to bring forth multiple, exact transcripts of a individual cistron or other section of DNA to obtain stuff for farther survey. Although scientists have been looking for ways to clone for the past 45 old ages it has neer been every bit openly as it is right now. Five old ages ago most people would non hold even known that such research was being done. If the word? ? cloning? ? were to be mentioned now most people have a sense of what it is or what it could be. Populating in the age of engineering, I decided to make research on a subject that would impact me in the hereafter in some manner, form, or mode. Ever since the birth of Dolly the sheep I was intrigued by the possibilities of cloning worlds. I knew that at the rate that engineering is traveling I would hold to do a pick about it sooner or later. Sing this as the perfect chance I decided to look into into what will be my hereafter. Other related subjects are bioethics, cistron therapy and bodily cell atomic transportation. As I started making research on the human cloning I discovered that it took Dolly two hundred and 70 seven attempts to be created. Though discouraged by this fact I relentless and found out that research into human cloning could take to bring around or forestall diseases such as cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs disease, Down? ? s syndrome, and assorted signifiers of malignant neoplastic disease. Besides, it would give infertile parents the opportunity to hold a babe that would really look like one of the parents. Reasons to progress research into human cloning seemed eternal every bit good as those who opposed it. When the assignment was first given I slacked in making research. I thought I had adequate clip and that it would non take really long. Time went by and I realized that I had non yet begun. As I started my research I visited the CSUN library and found that most of the books on cloning had already been checked out. My best resource was now the cyberspace. There I found 100s of sites in favour and against human cloning. I was able to set up a base and go on to seek for more facts that would assist me. It was when my booklet got excessively heavy to transport that I knew I had adequate information. As suggested, I took notes on index cards and categorized all my ideas ; everything I needed was in the right topographic point. Everything else should now be easy, or so I thought.

How to Write an Acceptance Speech For Essay

How to Write an Acceptance Speech For EssayAs a graduate student, I have to write my first acceptance speech for essay. This usually happens when my professor asks for one during the writing process of an essay. This is probably the hardest part of the process, but I have come up with a fairly simple one that anyone can use to prepare.My first thoughts about writing a speech were based on my experience with the reading of essays. As a student, I had to sit down and read the entire piece of writing before I was even given an assignment to review. I don't remember ever reviewing the rest of the piece. Therefore, I did not know how long I would have to read, and if it was really worth my time. And to be honest, I have to admit that after a little while, I started reading a good bit.I wrote my acceptance speech for essay based on what I learned from the reading of my writing. And I found it very helpful to make sure that I did not miss anything important that I could have mentioned in th e writing process.One thing I did was to use some of the examples in a chapter or paragraph of my essay to help me prepare my acceptance speech for the essay. And since my professor was asking for a speech, it was especially important to make sure that I used something he would understand. And what better way to tell him than to use one of his examples.Students are sometimes very intimidated by their professors. They see their college professor as the 'authority' on a lot of subjects, and they often think that because they have been writing papers with his name on it, they have to do it his way. I realized very early on that my professor is really someone who is interested in other people's opinions and experience. He was there to give advice and to encourage me.In my acceptance speech for the essay, I wanted to help my professor be able to use other students' experiences in the process of writing his own. That way, he would be more open to hearing what other students had to say. By using other students' examples, I was helping to prepare him for what would be coming next. And his style would become more personal.I hope that you will use these steps to help you create your acceptance speech for essay. Remember, the professor wants to give you the best first impression possible, so he may ask you to read his paper aloud to him. So use this speech sample to help you prepare.

Michelangelo Buonarroti Was Born March 6, 1475 In The Small Village Of

Michelangelo Buonarroti was born March 6, 1475 in the small village of Caprese, Italy. A sculptor, architect, painter, and poet that did his work in the Italian high renaissance. Michelangelo's father, Ludovico Buonarroti had connection to the prominent Medici family. He studies at the gardens when he was 15 years old and was invited into the household of Lorenzo de' Medici, the magnificent. Michelangelo's future was shaped to a large degree by his life in Lorenzo's household. When Lorenzo died in 1942 at the age of 43, Michelangelo designed the tombs for Lorenzo as well as his brother, Guiliano de Medici. The two complex tombs were conceived as representing opposite types. Lorenzo's, the contemplative, introspective personality while Guiliano's, the active, extroverted one. He put magnificent nude representations of dawn and dusk on Lorenzo's tomb and representations of day and night on Guiliano's tomb. Work on the Medici tombs continued long after Michelangelo went back to Rome in 1534. In 1505 Michelangelo was called back to Rome by Pope Julius II in for two commissions. The most important one was for the frescoes of the Sistine chapel ceiling. Working lying on his back on scaffolding, Michelangelo painted between 1508 and 1512 some of the finest pictorial images of all time. On the vault of the papal chapel, he devised an intricate system of decoration that included nine scenes from the Book of Genesis. Beginning with God Separating Light from Darkness and including the creation of Adam, the Creation of Eve, the Temptation and Fall of Adam and Eve, and the Flood. In order for him to prepare for this enormous work Michelangelo drew numerous figure studies and cartoons, devising scores of figure types and poses. These images, demonstrating Michelangelo's masterly understanding of human anatomy and movement, changed the course of painting in the west. Before the assignment of the Sistine ceiling in 1505, Michelangelo had been commissioned by Julius II to create his tomb. Michelangelo enthusiastically went ahead with the challenging project of more than forty figures, spending months in the quarries to obtain the necessary Carrara marble. Due to a money shortage the pope ordered him to put aside the tomb project in favor of painting the ceiling of the Sistine chapel. When Michelangelo went back to work on the tomb, he redesigned it on a much more modest scale. However Michelangelo made some of his finest sculpture for the Julius tomb, including the Moses now located in Rome's church of San Pietro in Vincoli. The muscular patriarch sits alertly in a shallow niche, holding the tablets of the Ten Commandments. Pope Julius II was a self-willed and violent patron for eight years tormented Michelangelo's life. However without Julius II, Michelangelo might never have had the opportunity of developing the full power of his imagination. From 1501-1504 Michelangelo worked on his most recognizable sculpture the David after returning to Florence. The sculpture shows a nude youth, muscular and alert looking off into the distance waiting for his enemy Goliath. The David became a symbol of Florence. In Rome in 1536, Michelangelo was working on the Last Judgement for the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel, which he finished in 1541. The Largest fresco of the Renaissance, it depicts Judgment day. Christ with a clap of thunder puts into motion the inevitable separation, with the saved ascending on the left side of the painting and the damned descending on the right into hell. Michelangelo painted his own image in the flayed skin of St. Bartholomew. Pope Leo X commissioned this fresco. In May 1519 Leonardo da Vinci, his old rival, died at the age of 67. Raphael, his young rival, died at the age of only 37 in April 1520. The three names whose names together defined the High Renaissance, Michelangelo was the only one left at the age of 45. He called himself an old man prone to illness, abused by life, haunted by the premonitory shadow of death. He was wrong, 45 was middle age for him as he died when he was 90. Michelangelo worked right up until his last week. He worked on a pieta that was very different from the one he originally created from 1498- 1500 in his early twenties. The

Friedrich Wilhelm August Frobel essays

Friedrich Wilhelm August Frobel essays Friedrich Frbel, or Froebel, is best known as the pioneer of the kindergarten system. Radical in his day, he highlighted the significance of play, theorizing that it is the elementary engagement with the world that provides understanding. Strongly influenced by Pestolazzi, Froebels ideas blossomed out of a kindness and desire to teach children by enhancing their natural tendencies, and focusing on their developmental stage as opposed to the traditional methods of the day which treated young children as small adults. Born in 1782, Friedrich Froebel was the youngest of several brothers. His mothers passing at the very tender age of nine months . . . influenced the whole environment and development of my being: I consider that my mother's death decided more or less the external circumstances of my whole life (Froebel 3). Froebel was basically raised by his older brothers because his father, a pastor, well known in his own right, was focused on the development of his parish while the servants charged with Froebels education were largely unavailable to him. Of course his fathers faith, as well as his work in botanicals, permeated the home and Froebel grew up with a strong sense of religion, spirituality, and its connection with Nature, which would later influence his work in education. After the death of one of his elder brothers, Froebel became commissioned with this brothers young sons. Heavily influenced by Pestalozzian philosophies, Froebel spent a fair amount of time observing these boys and their interaction with the world through play. Fascinated with the auto-didactic nature of this play, Froebel began to develop teaching methods of his own based on his observations and his personal views of the interconnectedness, or Universal Harmony of creatures with God and with nature. These methods were aimed at providing a warm environment that encouraged the ...

In all seriousness, what do you think is going to happen with regard Essay

In all seriousness, what do you think is going to happen with regard to global warming and climate change Are we going to make it if so or not, why - Essay Example Global warming/climate change is a human caused problem and the solution also will be provided by humans themselves. We as humans are causing changes to the Earth’s ecosystem and getting affected in return. Therefore, in order to make it through, in order to survive, we should agree to this effort for the conservation of life on Earth. Because if we’re not going to do to anything to prevent global warming/climate change, the countries will become hotter, sea level will rise, there will be an increase in rains and storms and the weather will go to its extreme. We can help reduce the global warming by using the energy sensibly. As everyone knows Global warming is a serious issue and everybody should come together to fight against global warming. These weather extremes affect those the most who are poor, old, very young or sick as they don’t have the capability to deal with the climate changes. But in a broader aspect the climate change/global warming is affecting humans. If we can cause a problem, we can surely solve the problem too. Climate change is a global issue. Dealing with it is a collective responsibility. Yet it is obvious that the world’s poorest countries will be the most affected by it. And failure to reduce global warming will cause a dangerous environment for millions of people. As many poor people already live in a deprived environment where food, clean water and shelter are inadequate– climate change will worsen their condition. As it is obvious that extreme weathers are the impact of global Warming, it will lead us to a state where hot days will become hotter, the rainfalls will become heavier, the flooding will become more frequent, the hurricanes more brutal, the draughts more acute. So as to get through this, all the awareness campaigns and efforts by environmental conservation organizations will not go in vein. They are playing their part and we should play ours by cooperating

Information System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Information System - Essay Example The people who create a software system are in immense pressure to come up with the software at a lowest possible cost (Dahanayake). The pace of the advancement in software engineering has increased so rapidly that the best practices that were known by the individual in creating a software system has deviated and has changed too fast. This is because in Information technology industry every time something new turns up and it is becoming difficult for the professionals in coping up with it. Most of the software systems are developed through an integrated channel of customer feedback and this makes the task more difficult for them to create exactly the same software system that is demanded by most of the customer (Downes). While creating software system there has also been some legal consequences in the issuance and the protection of the licenses. Bigger firms often negotiate for the software license due to the poorly defined law of license, which adds up more difficulties for the firms. The companies are struggling to survive in the market and they are relying on their professionals to get them a competitive advantage in the market which puts more stress on these experts which forces them to make decisions that are unlikely to favor the company while fulfilling customer’s demands (Downes). More often while creating a software system; the biggest problem is the lack of understanding the software system regarding both the managers and the information technology expert who are leading the development effort. To create software system one should analyze the software components because otherwise some software’s are known as ‘spaghetti code’, which are unstructured and complex. This gives rise to the quality and time tradeoff and affects the growth of the company. Some software’s are made for a particular environment